Macdonald, Scot – Propaganda and Information Warfare in the Twenty-First Century: Altered Images and Deception Operations, [Hardcover] Oxon, UK, Routledge, 2007. ISBN10:0-415-77145-5

Abstract

t is an old phrase that a picture is a worth of over a thousand words but the new phrase is an altered image is
worth of thousands of lies (deception). This and many thing related to propaganda, information warfare and
different kind of deception operations are very well defined and explained Scot Macdonald’s Propaganda and
Information Warfare in the Twenty-First Century. While it was published in 2007, the international event of the last few
years warrants a closer examination of this book. The book is divided into eleven cohesive chapters. Macdonald’s research attracts the attention of the readers interested in staging journalism, altered images,
psychological warfare, deceptions in international relations