Editorial Team

Patarn-in-Chief	Prof. Dr. Zia Ul-Qayyum Vice-Chancellor, AIOU
Editor	Prof. Dr. Samina Awan Chairperson, Department of History, Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities, AIOU
Associate Editors	Fozia Umar Lecturer, Department of History, AIOU Dr. Muhammad Kamal Khan Assistant Professor, Department of English Language & Applied Linguistics, AIOU
Assistant Editors	Mehmood ul Hassan Lecturer, Department of Business Administration, AIOU Hafsa Abbasi Lecturer, Department of Law, AIOU
Secretary/ Coordinator	Tahir Aziz Department of History, AIOU
Advisory Board	Prof. Dr. David J. Corner Advisor to the Principal, University of St. Andrews, College Gate North Street, St. Andrews, Fite, KY16 9AJ, Scotland, UK Prof. Dr. Mughees Ud din Sheikh Dean, School of Media and Communication Studies, University of Central Punjab, Lahore Prof. Dr. Robert Nichols The Richard Stockton College of NJ, USA Prof. Dr. Rafique Afzal Department of History, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan Prof. Dr. Gita Dharampal-Frick Director, South Asian Institute, University of Heidelberg Im Neuenhemer Feld 330, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany Prof. Dr. Samina Amin Qadir Vice Chancellor, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Dr. Usman Ghani Joint Director Institute of Management Sciences Peshawar, Pakistan Yahya R. Kamalipour Professor and Head, Department of Communication & Creative Arts, Director Center for Global Studies, Purdue University Calumet, 2200 169^th Street Hammond, IN 46323-2094, USA Prof Pritam Singh, Oxford School of Global and Area Studies, University of Oxford Prof. Dr. Mushtaq A Sajid Senior Dean Faculty of Management Sciences University of Kotli, AJK Dr. Agnieszka Nitza-Makowska Deputy Head of the Chair of Social, Political and International Studies with Respect to English Language Curricula Institute of International Relations and Sustainable Development Collegium Civitas Pl. Defilad 1, 00-901 Warsaw, Poland Prof. Diego Abenante, MA, PhD South Asian and Islamic History Delegate for International Student Mobility Department of Political and Social Sciences University of Trieste, Italy Prof. Dr. David Gilmartin Department of History NC State University Raleigh, North Carolina, USA