فکر اقبال میں "حیا" کا تصور: ایک تحقیقی جائزہ

An analysis of Modesty in the light of Iqbal’s Thought

Abstract

In the philosophy of Allama Iqbal, modesty (حیا) holds a significant place. Iqbal, a renowned philosopher, poet, and politician from the Sub-continent, emphasized the importance of different characteristics of a person i.e. honesty, brevity, custodianship, and leadership. According to his viewpoint, modesty has a fundamental status in the development of the individual and society. For Iqbal, modesty was not just about shyness or humility in behavior, but it was a deeper concept internally connected with self-respect, dignity, and moral integrity. He believed that modesty was essential for the spiritual growth of an individual.

Iqbal argued that true modesty can protect a person from negative behavior and ultimately society. It develops a sense of self-awareness and a recognition of good and evil. This sensor can protect from evil and motivate towards good deeds. However, it also involves a firm belief in one's capabilities and growth potential. Modesty, in his philosophy, was not about self-deprecation but about acknowledging the divine potential within oneself while remaining humble before the Creator. Furthermore, He believed that a modest person would naturally respect the dignity and rights of others, leading to harmonious social relationships and collective progress.

In summary, in the philosophy of Allama Iqbal, modesty is a comprehensive concept that incorporates humility, self-awareness, moral integrity, and respect for others. It is regarded as a fundamental virtue essential for individual development and societal harmony.