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Philosophy History of Western Thinkers

Abstract

All the events of human civilization that have reached us have been reached through history. According to their interest, historians have recorded these events and passed them on to the next generation. There is not only one aspect to human cultural tradition, but any civilization has many aspects of human life. Human civilization is a combination of different spheres of life. And then all the events that have happened in human civilization can have one or more causes. The purpose of the philosophy of history is to find out what are the causes and causes of any event. Modern historians have presented their investigations keeping them in front. Hegel categorizes history and looks at it from different perspectives, insisting on describing history in a dialectical manner. Karl Marx sees history in terms of material utility, classes, and exploitation. Spangler divides civilization into different periods where civilizations begin in some way and then reach a point of rise and fall in some way. According to Tine B, the main point of civilization is not creativity. If creativity and creative minorities are present in society, they continue to respond to the challenges that arise. When they disappear, civilizations fall into decline. Will Duran sees history with human efforts and its intellectual evolution, the evolution that man has created in all aspects of his life, and the facilities he has created for himself while keeping the future in front, this environment speaks of his efforts. There is evidence. Carlyle is convinced of individualism, he says that the task of nations is not to create men and obey them, and history is associated with great men. Christine Klepser says that man was not alone in the entire human struggle, woman has been there with him at every opportunity, she has supported him, and why women are forgotten in history.