JSS

فقہ السیرۃ: ڈاکٹر محمدحمید اللہ کی اجتہادی فکر کا مطالعہ

Dr. Muhammad Abdullah — Tue, 21 Feb 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Dr. Muhammad Hamidullah (1908-2002) was a great Islamic Scholar of the twentieth century. The scope of his Contribution

was spread over the Holy Quran, Hadith, Biography of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and International Relations. More or less in each of above fields he composed numerous articles and writings, which comprise on huge collections of Books in different dialects. Most of the research work of Dr. Hamidullah is about the life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). His famous books are

مجموعة الوثائق السياسية للعهد النبوي والخلافة الراشدة

The Muslim Conduct of State۔
Battlefields of the Prophet Muhammad,
The Political life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH),
The First Written Constitution in the World
The Prophet's Establishing a State and his Succession.

He doesn't examine the Sirah in the conventional way in spite of the fact, he applies the lessons of Prophet (PBUH) in the contemporary age. Which is the one of a kind neologian nature of Hamidullah. In this Paper following aspects of his writings will be mentioned. His research in Geography and Seerah. Lessons from the journey of Migration, inferential lessons from Charter of Madina, ratiocinative teachings from the preaching of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and relations with Non-Muslims. Hopefully due to this research in Fiqh-Al-Sirah, new aspects of Research will be highlighted.

شمائل نبویﷺکے بیان میں علامہ دمیاطیؒ کا منہج وأسلوب

Wisaal Ahmad, Hafiz Saif ur Rehman — Tue, 21 Feb 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Biography of Holy Prophetﷺis an alive and brilliant topic.Many muslims and non muslims biographers from the first century till now were presented their researches on different angles of the personality of Prophetﷺ.According to basic resources, biography contain many types.One of them is the methodology of the narrators of Ahadith They collect material from Quran and Ahadith and introduced literary biography.One of the most famous biographer,narrator and commentary of Hadith from 7^th century among them was Abdul Momin bin Khalf bin Sharaf Uddin Dimyati(614-705).He compiled his comprehensive book "المختصر فی سیرۃ سید البشر"on the biography of Holy Prophetﷺ according to narrators methodology.In this book,Allama Dimyati has described the features and characteristics of Prophet in the light of the main sources,Quran and Ahadith Nabviﷺ.He collects material from basic resources and comprehensive Ahadith.In this paper,the material realted to apparent biography of Prophet ﷺhas been analysed.

مکی دورِ نبوی ﷺ کے تہذیبی اثرات کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ

Dr. Sajjad Ahmed, Ghulam Mustafa — Tue, 21 Feb 2023 00:00:00 +0000

In order to mobilize and transfer his feelings and values, man first settled those places where the climate is moderate. Thus, man adopted a social form in a moderate place for his civilization and culture. Protection from natural disasters and the foundation of society was necessary for human nature. The position of a human being in society is that of a responsible person. The region of Makkah has always been a spiritual, religious and business center. During His period, the position of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in Makkah was that of a distributer who benefited the people religiously and worldly. Jahili culture pushed human life into narrow and dark paths. Religion had been erased from the human mind and thought. On the arrival of Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ, this region was completely changed. Human thoughts changed. Civilization was pushed in a new and straight direction. Makkah remained the center of civilizations. The Prophet ﷺ brought a revolution by changing the self-made laws and rules of the people according to the requirements of the situation. With this change, the correct teachings maintained their place. However, the myths and the material against the interests of humanity were completely erased. Human civilization and culture were embellished with these changes, modifications, additions and refinements.

The Impact of Dr. Mahmūd Aḥmad Ghᾱzῑ on Contemporary Styles and Practices in Sirah Writing: A Research Based Study

Dr. Abdul Muhaimin, Anila Mustafa — Tue, 21 Feb 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This research has primarily focused on the modern approaches and methodologies in Sīrah writing highlighting the valuable contributions of late Dr. Mahmūd Aḥmad Ghᾱzῑ. The study contains various old and modern approaches and methodologies of Sīrah writing explained in connection with diverse innovative issues. It is now more than fourteen hundred years that Sīrah is being written. Various ages and varying political conditions had its effects on different approaches and methodologies of Sīrah writings. The life of the Prophet has been discussed in the perspective of the upcoming challenges as well. Like other fields of Islamic studies, the Sīrah writing has also been expanded to great extent in terms of its trends. New approaches and methodologies are introduced in Sīrah writing which are more in line with the needs of the time. The study has also focused on various approaches and methodologies in Sīrah studies developed and evolved mainly in twentieth century.

Environmental Challenges of Present world and its Sustainable Solutions in the light of Seerah

Dr. Sumaira Nawaz — Wed, 22 Feb 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Environment is one of the concerning issues not only for human being but for each organism that is being discussed today on global level. The circumstances, objects or conditions by which one is surrounded, is an environment. All components of environment either living or non living try to adjust to the environment in which they are living. When any unfavourable change occurs in an environment it is known as environmental degradation. The pollution of the soil, deforestation, contamination of water, air pollution, and the extinction of some species is the phenomena known as environmental challenges and now becoming a global issue and threat for the whole humanity. Actually, Modern man of today’s world has achieved a lot in the form of betterment but is facing severe aggression of environmental crises or challenges. Though the entire world is not free from this danger and its hazards, this problem is more acute in the third world countries by facing twofold crises; crises of development (by Poverty) and crises of environment due to global Change, lack of resources, exploitation of resources and energy supplies. The pursuit of sustainable solutions of these environmental issues has been focus of UN since its inception. In 1972, such issues were highlighted by the world body of UN at Stockholm Sweden for a sustainable solution. The world body also set up their plan for the sustainable development within a peaceful environment to Millennium Development Goal (MDG). This target cannot be achieved while having environmental challenges because sustainable development is not confined to economic growth but it is also ecological sustainability which results in improving the living standards of individual and communities. But still we have not been able to find a sustainable solution to the environmental crises despite of all the modern and technological advancements. A conscious effort for the preservation of nature and natural environment is essential to deal with this problem of enormous magnitude.

One way to tackle this problem is to follow the ethical bonds and limitations imposed by religion about environmental protection. Major world religions have some ethical perspective regarding environment and nature traditionally. Unfortunately such type of concern for environment is decreasing in modern society due to greed and materialistic approach. In Islam man and nature are found in a state of unity and harmony, where to plant a tree, to feed and respect an animal, to sustain purity of the water and to remove the hinder from the way, are among the best actions of worship. However, the sustainable development policies can be made environmental friendly by following the Prophetic teachings and by adhering to the ethical responsibilities. In this article, it is purposed how to facilitate environmental friendly conduct through practice of Seerah. This methodological procedure will support environmental friendly behaviours in practice. Subsequently in this context, Prophetic guidance about preventive measures as the solution of environmental challenges is elaborated and discussed in detail.