Qaisar Abbas1 *, Muhammad Hasnain1 , Mussurrat Hussain1 , Qurban Ali2 , Muhammad Jafir3 , Muhammad Shahid2 , Muhammad Iqbal2 and Hasnain Abbas 2023. Studies on the population dynamics of fruit flies (diptera: tephritidae) on mango orchards in Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Pure and applied Agriculture. 3, 1 (Jun. 2023).