JELM https://ojs.aiou.edu.pk/index.php/jelm <p>Journal of Educational Leadership and Management</p> en-US JELM 2709-1244 <p>JELM by AIOU is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.aiou.edu.pk. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at Licensing and Copyright .</p> Expert Evaluation of a Developed CBT Package for Upper Basic School Student in Civic Education in Ilori https://ojs.aiou.edu.pk/index.php/jelm/article/view/69 <p>Innovative assessments that allow students to manipulate data and role <br>play are currently being produced using the CBT method. But when not <br>properly designed, students could lose their interest in adopting it. This <br>study ascertained expert’ evaluation of a developed civic education CBT <br>package for upper basic school student in Civic Education in Ilorin. <br>Specifically, the study (i) determined the process in using the designed <br>CBT Package to process real time result and valid test score, &amp; (ii) <br>evaluate the rating of experts on the developed Civic education CBT <br>package for upper basic school student. This study adopted the Research <br>and Development type and Descriptive type while 120 civic education <br>teachers and lecturers in related discipline evaluated the developed CBT <br>system. Findings established that experts rate the designed CBT system <br>to be very good and was highly recommended. The study concluded that <br>the designed CBT is effective, which implies that it can be adopted for <br>assessment in upper basic school. It was thus recommended that the <br>curriculum developer should also add this CBT system to the curriculum <br>as a mode of assessment for upper basic school</p> Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Educational Leadership and Management 2023-01-20 2023-01-20 2 1 Emotional Literacy as a Predictor of Teachers’ Performance at Primary School Level in Central Punjab https://ojs.aiou.edu.pk/index.php/jelm/article/view/65 <p>Innovative assessments that allow students to manipulate data and role <br>play are currently being produced using the CBT method. But when not <br>properly designed, students could lose their interest in adopting it. This <br>study ascertained expert’ evaluation of a developed civic education CBT <br>package for upper basic school student in Civic Education in Ilorin. <br>Specifically, the study (i) determined the process in using the designed <br>CBT Package to process real time result and valid test score, &amp; (ii) <br>evaluate the rating of experts on the developed Civic education CBT <br>package for upper basic school student. This study adopted the Research <br>and Development type and Descriptive type while 120 civic education <br>teachers and lecturers in related discipline evaluated the developed CBT <br>system. Findings established that experts rate the designed CBT system <br>to be very good and was highly recommended. The study concluded that <br>the designed CBT is effective, which implies that it can be adopted for <br>assessment in upper basic school. It was thus recommended that the <br>curriculum developer should also add this CBT system to the curriculum <br>as a mode of assessment for upper basic school.</p> Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Educational Leadership and Management 2023-01-20 2023-01-20 2 1 Impact of Work Life Balance, Workload and Supervisory Support on Teachers’ Job Performance in Private Institutions of Islamabad https://ojs.aiou.edu.pk/index.php/jelm/article/view/160 <p>Innovative assessments that allow students to manipulate data and role play are currently being produced using the CBT method. But when not properly designed, students could lose their interest in adopting it.</p> Qazi Abdul Subhan, Sana Rashid, Abdullah Hafeez Copyright (c) 2023 JELM 2023-01-31 2023-01-31 2 1 Leadership Practices as Predictor of Teachers’ Self-Efficacy: An Evidence of Public Secondary Schools of the Punjab https://ojs.aiou.edu.pk/index.php/jelm/article/view/58 <p>Innovative assessments that allow students to manipulate data and role play are currently being produced using the CBT method. But when not properly designed, students could lose their interest in adopting it. This study ascertained expert’ evaluation of a developed civic education CBT package for upper basic school student in Civic Education in Ilorin. Specifically, the study (i) determined the process in using the designed CBT Package to process real time result and valid test score, &amp; (ii) evaluate the rating of experts on the developed Civic education CBT package for upper basic school student. This study adopted the Research <br />and Development type and Descriptive type while 120 civic education teachers and lecturers in related discipline evaluated the developed CBT system. Findings established that experts rate the designed CBT system to be very good and was highly recommended. The study concluded that the designed CBT is effective, which implies that it can be adopted for <br />assessment in upper basic school. It was thus recommended that the curriculum developer should also add this CBT system to the curriculum as a mode of assessment for upper basic school.</p> Malik Riaz Hussain, Ehsan Mahmood, Mahr Muhammad Saeed Akhtar Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Educational Leadership and Management 2023-01-19 2023-01-19 2 1 A Study of Management Strategies to Control Bullying at Secondary Level in Gujrat https://ojs.aiou.edu.pk/index.php/jelm/article/view/164 <p>Innovative assessments that allow students to manipulate data and role play are currently being produced using the CBT method. But when not properly designed, students could lose their interest in adopting it.</p> Copyright (c) 2023 JELM 2020-01-31 2020-01-31 2 1