JAR https://ojs.aiou.edu.pk/index.php/jar <p>Journal of Arabic Research</p> en-US editor.jar@aiou.edu.pk (Editor JAR) muhammad.abubakar@aiou.edu.pk (Dr. Muhammad Abubakar Siddique) Fri, 14 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000 OJS 3.3.0.13 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 تصوير الشخصيات النبوية في الأدب العربي https://ojs.aiou.edu.pk/index.php/jar/article/view/2857 <h1>This research explores the depiction of prophetic figures in modern Arabic literature, focusing on the transformations that have occurred in portraying these figures from traditional sacred models to more human and psychological forms. The study discusses how contemporary writers have utilized various literary techniques to present these figures within contemporary social and political contexts, contributing to the rediscovery of the roles of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his companions in the modern world. Additionally, it examines the role of feminist literature in presenting prophetic figures, particularly the female companions, in ways that go beyond traditional representations. In this context, the research also presents the challenges and criticisms faced by this portrayal in religious, cultural, and political frameworks. The research is divided into an introduction and three main sections: the definition of prophetic figures, the aspects of their depiction in modern Arabic literature, and the challenges and criticisms.</h1> <p>&nbsp;</p> Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Badshah; Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Shabbir Ahmed Copyright (c) 2025 JAR https://ojs.aiou.edu.pk/index.php/jar/article/view/2857 Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000 قصة النبي محمد، صلى الله عليه وسلم، في سورة القصص والحديث النبوي: دراسة أسلوبية https://ojs.aiou.edu.pk/index.php/jar/article/view/2859 <p>This research examines the role of storytelling among Arabs just before the advent of Islam, highlighting its presence in the Torah, Bible, and Qur'an, and its significance in early Islamic society. It delves into the Prophet Muhammad’s stance on storytelling and its evolution post-Islam. The study focuses on the influence of storytellers (qassas), particularly their involvement in political affairs, their interactions with authorities, and their contribution to historical narratives.</p> <p>In pre-Islamic Arabia, storytelling was essential in a society where the desert landscape created a void for entertainment and wisdom. Prominent figures such as Waki‘ ibn Sulayma al-Aidi and al-Nadr ibn al-Harith, who was versed in Persian culture and ancient texts, became well-known for using storytelling to oppose Muhammad's message. Additionally, soothsayers like Shaqq and Sati'h of Yemen held significant influence, using their ability to foretell the future to attract large followings. The soothsayers' blend of religious authority and mystical insight made them key figures in their communities, providing a sense of meaning and guidance.</p> <p>This research underscores the crucial role of storytelling in shaping history and culture among the Arabs and Muslims, revealing its power in both pre-Islamic and early Islamic societies.</p> Dr. Lubna Farah Copyright (c) 2025 JAR https://ojs.aiou.edu.pk/index.php/jar/article/view/2859 Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000 (شعر حسان بن ثابت رضي الله عنه نموذجاً)أثر السيرة النبوية في شعر صدر الإسلام https://ojs.aiou.edu.pk/index.php/jar/article/view/2861 <p>"Poetry has been one of the unique tools of history in documenting the events of the biography of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and it has served as a credible eyewitness account. When poetry documents the prophetic biography and records its details, it is considered a valuable means that serves the science of history, as it is presented as a historical document upon which historians can rely and from which they can launch their efforts in documenting, reading, and analyzing history. Additionally, it contains emotional flows that shake the heart of the recipient and captivate their spirit after settling in their mind and consciousness.</p> <p>The prophetic biography is an important foundation for understanding the Islamic message and applying it in daily life. The life of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) embodies the values and principles that promote righteous behavior and straight living. The prophetic biography is not merely a narration of events; it is a living example that demonstrates how to live according to the teachings of Islam; the life of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) reflects the moral and humanitarian values that Muslims should embody in every time and place."</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Dr. Muhammad Ilyas Khawaja, Dr. Muhammad Ramzan Ashraf Copyright (c) 2025 JAR https://ojs.aiou.edu.pk/index.php/jar/article/view/2861 Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000 قصیدہ بردہ شریف اور میاں محمد بخش کانعتیہ کلام : اسلوب اور موضوعات کاموازنہ https://ojs.aiou.edu.pk/index.php/jar/article/view/2863 <p>Naat is an Arabic word which literally means praise and adoration, but in Arabic, Persian, Urdu and other Muslim languages ​​the word Naat has become reserved only for praising and adoring the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). Now, whenever we use the word Naat, it refers to a piece of poetry in which the personality and qualities of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) are described and praised. Naat (literal poetry) first began in Arabic, and from Arabic, it spread to Persian, Urdu, and other languages.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Qari Aziz Haider Qadri Copyright (c) 2025 JAR https://ojs.aiou.edu.pk/index.php/jar/article/view/2863 Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000 الكتابات العربية الحديثة فى السيرة النبوية)الدكتور عبد الحليم محمود نموذجا) https://ojs.aiou.edu.pk/index.php/jar/article/view/2856 <p>Dr. Abdul Haleem Mahmood (1910-1978) a renowned Egyptian scholar, made significant contributions to Seerah writing. His seminal work, Al Rasool Lamhant Min Hayyat-e-he Wa Nafhat Min Hadye-he, Dlail-un-Nabbwwah, Al Isra Wal Meraj, Al-Quraan wa Al Nabi, Al Sunnah Wa Makanatuha and Muhammad Rasool Allah (Translation) is a comprehensive and authoritative study on the life of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Mahmood's meticulous research and analytical approach provide a nuanced understanding of the Prophet's life, shedding light on his character, teachings, and legacy. His work serves as a foundational text for Seerah studies, inspiring future generations of scholars and researchers. His works are characterized by their meticulous research, critical analysis, and engaging narrative style. His contributions have enriched the field of Seerah studies, providing valuable insights into the life and legacy of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the early Islamic era. His works cover various aspects of the Prophet's life, including his birth, childhood, prophethood, migration, and miracles. Dr. Mahmood strived to present a balanced perspective on the Prophet's life, avoiding extremes and biases. He aimed to provide an accurate and nuanced understanding of the Prophet's character, teachings, and legacy. Dr. Mahmood's contributions have influenced contemporary Seerah writing, inspiring new generations of scholars and researchers. His works serve as a foundation for further study and exploration of the Prophet's life and legacy. His simple and literary style shows his performed knowledge of Arabic and Islamic literature.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Dr. Iftikhar Ahmad Khan, Dr. Mumtaz Ahmad Sadidi Copyright (c) 2025 JAR https://ojs.aiou.edu.pk/index.php/jar/article/view/2856 Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000 سيرة الرسول (ص) مع الشعراء وتفاعله مع الشعر قصيدة البردة نموذجا https://ojs.aiou.edu.pk/index.php/jar/article/view/2858 <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This study aims to rehabilitate the reader, and put him before a new cultural understanding regarding the performative symbol performed by the opening stanza in the immortal poem “Bant Souad" The answer to the question is: Was the construction of the text determined by a methodology in which the poet wanted to create a meaning other than the apparent meaning, and what meaning did the poet want to produce? Have critical analysis methods left a problem in this text unresolved satisfactorily related to the dilemmas existing between the method of reception associated with the recipient and the method of response or influence associated with the textual aspects Therefore, admiration for him comes as a collective awareness and commitment, and a reaction to the mental and literary developments in the Arabian Peninsula? Then is it true that the recipients’ fascination with this poem is the culmination of the experience of the poet and the recipient derived from the procedures for understanding the style of artistic performance followed in ancient poetic production So that Kaab bin Zuhair, the Messenger (may God bless him and grant him peace), and the present companions had an aesthetic experience resulting from all of them obtaining critical insight gained from the usual artistic performance emanating from poetry produced during the recent decades preceding the dawn of Islam?</p> Professor Dr. Kazem Hamad Copyright (c) 2025 JAR https://ojs.aiou.edu.pk/index.php/jar/article/view/2858 Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000 السيرة النبوية كعمل أدبى(مع كتاب "محمد رسول الحرية" لعبد الرحمن الشرقاوى) https://ojs.aiou.edu.pk/index.php/jar/article/view/2860 <p>The Prophet's Biography as a Literary Work (With the Book "Muhammad, Messenger of Freedom" by Abdel Rahman Al-Sharqawi)Prof. Ibrahim Awad<br>Ain Shams University, Cairo</p> <p>Abdul Rahman Al-Sharqawi (November 10, 1921 – November 24, 1987) was a poet, journalist, political writer, playwright, storyteller, and creator of biographies of a number of Islamic figures, the most important and first to be published being “Muhammad, Messenger of Freedom.” His book, “Muhammad, Messenger of Freedom,” is a book on the biography of Muhammad. Its author asserts that he wrote it in a different manner from previous books on the biography of the Prophet, and that he addresses it to non-Muslims as well as to Muslims, but he stripped it of miracles and of defending the truthfulness of the Prophet in his declaration of prophethood...</p> Prof. Ibrahim Awad Copyright (c) 2025 JAR https://ojs.aiou.edu.pk/index.php/jar/article/view/2860 Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000 امام احمدرضا کےنعتیہ کلام میں عربی زبان و ادب کااثراور سیرت النبی ﷺ کاپیغام https://ojs.aiou.edu.pk/index.php/jar/article/view/2862 <p>Imam Ahmed Raza Khan's Na’tiya poetry is adorned with the influences of Arabic language and literature, and the message of the biography of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is clearly found in his words. His Na’ts not only highlighted the greatness of the Prophet (peace be upon him) but also enlightened Muslims with his biography and teachings. His poetry is an example of a beautiful blend of Arabic and Urdu, which has the best balance of literature, love, and religion. His words are based on the description of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him). In his Naat, he uses the similes and metaphors of the Arabic language in accordance with the occasion and place, which is the most important feature of Arabic literature. In his poetry, the nature and biography of the Prophet (peace be upon him) are presented in a rich way in the traditions of Arabic literature. His words are a comprehensive message that highlights the influences of Arabic literature and the profound messages of the biography of the Prophet (peace be upon him). Through his poetry, he not only installs the greatness, love, and literature of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) in the hearts of Muslims but also presents the high standard of Arabic language and literature. Imam Ahmed Raza's words still create a new wave of love in the hearts of Muslims today, and through his na’ts, we can better understand the messages of the biography of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Rabia Bint Sajjad Ahmad Saeedi Copyright (c) 2025 JAR https://ojs.aiou.edu.pk/index.php/jar/article/view/2862 Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000 دراسة بلاغيّة لألفيّة العراقي في السّيرة النّبوية https://ojs.aiou.edu.pk/index.php/jar/article/view/2855 <p>Alfiyya Fis-Seerah An-Nabaviyah: Ad-Durar As-Saniyah Fis-SiyarAz-Zakiyah is the great contribution ofZain-ud-Din al-Iraqi (725-806H),a great genius who had a unique style in narrating AS-SEERAH AN-NABAVIYAH, as well as he hadmastery in Ilam- Ut-Tafseer,Hadees and Islamic Jurisprudenceof his era.</p> <p>The present article is entitled as “Alfiyyah of Al-Iraqi in As-Seerah An-nabaviyah: a rhetorical Study”. It deals with his rhetorical work in three parts; firstly a short &nbsp;introduction of Al-Iraqi,secondly an introduction to his poem, and thirdlya rhetorical Study of his poem. In the end conclusion is also drawn.</p> Dr. Mumtaz Ahmed Sedidi, Dr. Iftikhar Ahmed Khan Copyright (c) 2025 JAR https://ojs.aiou.edu.pk/index.php/jar/article/view/2855 Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000