JAR

إشكاليات الترجمة في الوطن العربي: آليات تقنينها وعوامل الكفاءة فيها وواقعها أدبيًا وعلميًا

Fouad Abdel Muttalib — 2024-10-09

Translation is not a bridge to cross into homogeneous cultures, but rather a means to reach other different cultures and understand their diversity, and the diversity of our Arab cultures as well. We thus know ourselves through our knowledge of others. The path we embark on in knowing it has an immense impact on realizing the self in a deeper way in order to reshape it according to new visions that are not achieved easily without difficulties and problems standing in the way of translators when translating and localizing in various fields of knowledge. There are noticebly several problems and challenges in the field of translation in several specializations. This research addresses some of these difficulties, challenges and problems by discussing four main topics and related sub-issues in two categories: a) theoretically, by addressing the inadequacy of mechanisms for codifying the status of translation and factors of translation efficiency in the Arab world, and b) appliedly, by addressing the reality of literary and scientific translation from where translating poetry and the centrality of reference is possible. These topics were addressed by professors who taught translation and conducted research in Arab and Jordanian universities and institutions for many years at all levels of education. They presented some of these problems, expressed their opinions on them, and proposed solutions to them in a research manner that was open to discussion and give and take process in order to reach useful and acceptable formulas that address these challenges in order to overcome them and move forward in this field. This study addresses these opinions and solutions through a descriptive, analytical and evaluative method. Its recommendations indicate the need for tangible local and Arab efforts to reach a better reality that we aspire to professionally and cognitively, to establish sound and unified foundations for translating literary and scientific terminology, and to set the foundations for the necessary training in a way that expands the work horizons of Arab translators, especially in light of the rapid growth witnessed in language and translation services that embraces many opportunities which qualified linguists can seize.

شكرُ اللهِ الجرُّ شاعر الرومانسيّة المهجريّة الجنوبيّة

Prof.Dr. Muslih Najjar — 2024-09-10

Objectives: This research aims to address Shukrullah AlJurr as a poet. He did not receive the fame of other poets who emerged in the period when he appeared, despite his moral status, and the importance of the high-quality poetry produced, he grew his sober language, his coherent expressions, and through his poetry we find that he was an important poet at that time; He diversified his poetry themes, methods in a clear high style, and in a strong and sober language.

Method: Research follows the poet's character when Shukrullah AlJurr the drag, the first character to manifest himself before he tends to write prose and criticism later, Research studies poetry personality after tracking the course of his life between Lebanon and Brazil and establishing the League with other poets and his literary and critical career, and then going on to talk about the themes and features of his poetry, and discover the new he created in his worlds.

Results: The traction in his literature varied in style, language and content He used to oppose the ancient people, mimic their poetry, write on their words, and write in modern language that suited his time. And it mimics his reality, and he wrote for a variety of purposes, from spinning, praise, lamentation, And politics, nature, homesickness, and he also organized poetry epics and tournaments, He was not isolated from keeping up with the societal events around him, writing poetry in politics and criticizing the political events of his time.

Conclusion: Shukrullah AL-Jurr for dragging enjoyed a special place in the world of poetry, especially in the southern diaspora of Brazil, and that was the regenerated romantic poet, renewed in his style, themes, and the way he was brought up through his extraordinary presence in the Andalusian League.

فروهة الأسلوب المسجوع في القرآن الكريم: دراسة صوتية

Professor Dr.Sayed Ammar Haider Zaidi — 2024-08-29

The field of rhetoric, one of the three branches of Arabic rhetoric, holds a prestigious position among Islamic and Arabic sciences. It is the repository that encapsulates the secrets, beauty, and majesty of language. Speech without rhetorical excellence and virtues holds no value. The science of rhetoric serves as a means to understand the miraculous nature of the Holy Quran. Ignoring rhetoric results in the loss of the ability to comprehend the Quranic miracle. Furthermore, it is essential for understanding religious rules, judgments, and concepts.

The study of rhetoric, a branch of rhetoric, focuses on enhancing the aspects of speech, whether verbal or conceptual, to add beauty, elegance, and fluency. One of the rhetorical virtues is assonance, where the last letters of two phrases coincide. For example, in the Quranic verse, "In a low Sidr (lotus) and a clustered tala tree, and a shade extended." (Quran, 53:14-16). This study explores the aesthetics of assonance style in the Holy Quran through a phonetic lens.

النظریات النقدیة عند شوقی ضیف فی دراسة الادب العربی

Dr. Imrana Shazadi — 2024-07-01

In the literature of any language, literary criticism keeps a very lofty stature. Its mean function is interpretation and comparison of literary work. It has some types i.e. theoretical, practical, impressionistic, effective, perspective or descriptive. Literary criticism provides the poets or pros writer with helping tools for self-evaluation and self-improvement.

In pre Islamic Era, eminent poets were asked to evaluate the art and performance of contesting poets and announce the winners name in annual cultural meeting with emergence of Islam. New horizons of criticism were introduced. With the passage of time a large number of books on said topics were penned in Arabic speaking world. In the modern history of literature Shawqi zief is a seasoned writer, or poet, historian and a well non critic. His books on literary criticism are still considered as reference books in different international universities.

In this research article, the critical approaches regarding modern Arabic literature has been discussed

سيرة الإمام عبد الحليم محمود الذاتية .. رؤية نقدية

Mr. Dr. Wael Ali Al-Sayed — 2024-11-05

Confirming this research on the art of biography according to Imam Abdul Halim Mahmoud, the former Sheikh of Al-Azhar (1328 - 1397 AH / 1910 - 1978 AD), through an analytical and descriptive study of his book “Praise be to God, this is my life,” which he began writing in November 1975 AD.

It includes an introduction and five chapters: “On Praise, Environment and Upbringing, at Al-Azhar, in France, The Great Experience.” It is a distinguished book in personal translation. Because it was issued by a preacher, jurist, working scholar, and devout Sufi, who was known for his asceticism as well as his boldness in the truth, and he reached the highest religious positions in Egypt and the Islamic world. He became Sheikh of Al-Azhar Al-Sharif from 1973 until his death.

He specified in his introduction the goal of writing this biography, which is that he re-evaluates his life, and that it is a story of thought before it is a story of life, and we will address this topic through the following topics:

Introducing the writer, his works, and the characteristics of the period in which he lived.

His approach to writing an autobiography, and his influence by Imam Al-Suyuti in (Speaking by the Grace of God).
A picture of his sheikhs at Al-Azhar, and his professors in France.

Criticism of the education systems in Egypt and France.

Characteristics of his style: He combined the reporting style, which is the style of Ahmed Amin in his book (My Life), and the analytical style, which is the style of Al-Aqqad in his book (The Life of a Pen), his method of narration, deliberate digression, frequent citations, place, and time.

From the results of the research: This autobiography is an educational book that outlines his life’s approach for a Muslim, and in it the author presents a summary of his experience

آراءُ عبد الكريم النهشلي القيرواني حول النثر في كتابه الممتع

Yaser Naser Tadmori — 2024-10-08

This research work investigates the opinions of the critic Abdul Karim Al-Nahshali Al-Qayrawani on prose as they appear in his book Al-Mumti' in the Art of Poetry. For many critics the comparison between poetry and prose is still a main concern, and the importance of this research lies in presenting the ideas of on one great critic who lived in the fourth century AH. The researcher conducted a careful study of the book "Al-Muti' fi San'at Al-Shi'r" and presented his views on the comparison between poetry and prose, examining and commenting on them. Among the most important results that the researcher reached is that poetry and prose are like two racehorses for the author of Al-Muti', and the lead is for the one who masters both prose and poetry, and that is quite rare, and the enjoyment lie in poetry because of the melodies that accompany it; and prose precedes poetry if it is an eloquent sermon or a popular proverb or a valuable wisdom. The researcher eventually recommends in-depth studies of this critic; this does not mean those general studies, but rather precise studies specialized in the details that the author of Al-Muti' referred to, such as the names and personalities scattered in the work here and there, and the critical views and comments produced on.

الاتجاه اللغوي والأدبي في تفاسير القرآن في الأندلس

Dr. Muhammad Badshah — 2024-09-10

Interpretation scholars have paid great attention to linguistic sciences in their interpretation of the Holy Qur’an. Linguistics is considered one of the important sciences that helps in accurately understanding the Qur’anic text and interpreting it correctly and understandably. These sciences include various aspects such as: syntax, morphology, rhetoric, vocabulary and linguistic structures, and reasoning using Arabic poetry to explain the concepts and meanings of the words of the Qur’an.

Using these sciences, interpretation scholars seek to shed light on the meaning of the Qur’anic texts and interpret them in a way that reflects a deep understanding of the Arabic language and its methods.

The Andalusian scholars who were interested in linguistic sciences in their interpretation of the Qur’an include a number of scholars famous for interpretation and language in the Islamic period of Andalusia. Among these scholars:

Baqi ibn Mukhlid, Ibn al-Arabi, Ibn Atiyya, al-Qurtubi, Makki ibn Abi Talib, Abu Hayyan, Ibn Jazi, and Ibn al-Faris, these scholars and others made significant contributions to the interpretation of the Qur’an using linguistic and grammatical sciences, which greatly influenced Islamic interpretation during that period in Andalusia.

In this brief article, I talked about the interest of Andalusian commentators in the Arabic language and its sciences, such as Syntax, Morphology, Rhetoric, and Poetry to explain the understanding of meaning.

The article is divided into the following points:

Introduction to the sciences of the Qur’an and linking them to the sciences of language
The most famous linguists and commentators of Quran in Andalusia
Andalusian commentators’ interest in language in their interpretations

مکانة سيدنا علي بن حسين في الادب العربي

Nazar Hussain Chandio — 2024-07-01

Sayed Imam Zain ul Abdin A S has great Importance in the field of Arabic Literature, His Speeches, His Prayers, His Poetry played a vital role in the History of Arabic Literature. In this Research Paper it is analysis that how effected the speeches of Imam on the peoples of Sham (Syria) when He Had addressed in the Jamia Masjid Damascus. In this Research it is studied with analytical methods about the speeches, Prayers, and Arabic poetry and it is presented here one speech of Jamia Masjid Demascuss, one prayer from Saheefah Sajjadia and one poem from Deewan as example. What are the Method of Speech, how he introduces himself, how he presented the Introduction of Prophet Hazrat Muhammad Mustafa S A W W, Hazrat Ali, and all which are related to Him discussed deeply, way of Prayer and Poetry how the usage of grammar (Sarf and Nahv) in his poetry, the word which are affected on people’s hearts he has chosen are discussed in this research paper with analytical study.