JAR

الاعتراض في شعرِ ابن زيدون في ضوءِ المنهجِ النفسي العاطفي الحديث

Yasser Tadmouri — 2023-06-30

يهدِفُ هذا البحثُ إلى وضعِ الاعتراض في المكانةِ التي ينبغي أن يكونَ فيها، فما كان الاعتراض – أو الجملة المعترضة كما يسميها النحويون- فضلةً ولا حشوًا ولا تذييلًا، بل له دلالاتٌ ومعانٍ، يتأثَّرُ ويؤثِّرُ، قدْ يُغيِّرُ من المعنى والفَهم، وقدْ يمضي بهِ قُدُمًا، إنَّ الاعتراضَ انعكاسٌ لنفسيّةِ الأديبِ ومرآةٌ لحياتِه. إنَّ ابنَ زيدونَ الشاعرَ والأديبَ الأندلسيِّ خيرُ مثالٍ على انعكاسِ العاطفةِ والحالةِ النفسيّةِ على اعتراضاتِهِ في ثنايا شعرِه. تقلَّبَ ابنُ زيدونَ في حياتِهِ بأطوارٍ –قلَّ من عاشَها منَ الشُّعراء-من عاشقٍ إلى سجينٍ إلى كبيرٍ للوزراءِ، وكلُّ ذلكَ تجلّى واضحًا في التراكيبِ والجملِ في ديوانه.

جاءَ هذا البحثُ في مقدمة ومناقشة (قسمين) وخاتمة:

المقدمة: وفيها تعريفٌ مختصرٌ بابنِ زيدون وحياتِه.
القسمُ الأولُ: مخصص للحديثِ عن الاعتراض وأنواعه البلاغية وبناؤه داخليًّا وخارجيّا.
القسم الثاني: وفيه تطبيقاتٌ للمنهجِ النفسيّ العاطفيّ الحديثِ في مواضع من ديوانِ ابن زيدون.
الخاتمة وفيها أبرز نتائج البحث.

يَخلُصُ هذا البحثُ إلى مفهومِ الاعتراضِ وتأثيرِ تنوّعِ بنيتِهِ الداخليّةِ والخارجيّةِ في معناه، واتِّساعِ معانيهِ البلاغيَّةِ، ويحتوي الاعتراضُ صورًا وتشبيهات، ونابعًا من بواعثَ معنويّةٍ بلاغيّةٍ، ويتأثَّرُ الاعتراضُ بالأغراضِ الشعريّةِ للقصيدةِ وبالحالةِ النّفسيَّةِ العاطفية، وأخيرًا تُشكِّلُ الاعتراضاتُ في القصيدةِ الكاملةِ لوحةً متكاملةً، ترتبطُ ببعضِها داخليًّا، وترتبطُ بما يُحيطُ بالقصيدةِ وبالشّاعر خارجيًّا.

أسلوب الاستعارة المكنية وأغراضها البلاغية في الأحاديث النبوية -كتاب شرح الطيبي على مشكاة المصابيح أنموذجا

1. Dr.Muhammad Shuaib Yousaf — 2023-06-30

The subject of this research aims to investigate the miraculous nature of the Holly Hadith pertaining the ellipsis (استعارة مكنية) which has been dealt with in semantics by rhetoricians. The study has reviewed the reasons behind ellipsis because the tendency towards it stems from the need to use this method. According to linguists, ellipsis is allowed when its context can be speculated. Then the study has reviewed the types of ellipSsis ranging from the letter, word and up to the sentence level. The study has also memorized the rhetorical nature of the Hadith not only in relation to its magnificent expressiveness but also to the ellipsis process which may benefit the listener and speaker to realize their goal of communication. Thus, considering the ellipsis process, in the Ahadith studies have achieved their extreme goal, i-e calling people assisting them to be ready for the Day of Judgment befoe Allah.

ملامح التجديد في فكر جودت سعيد -دراسة وصفية

Dr. Qurattulain Tahirah — 2023-10-19

Jawdat Saeed is a contemporary Islamic scholar, being an advocate of education and non-violence he is considered to be a symbol of modernity in Islam. This research focuses on the fact that Islamic belief system based on justice has revolutionized the world and hence it changed the course of history of mankind. The current enlightenment of Europe based on education, especially after the renaissance, has its roots in the Islamic movement propagating “education for all”. Islam praised and dignified the status of education and knowledge. By the passage of time instead of reimagining and creating new horizons of knowledge, Muslim world has been indulged in orthodox ways of thinking and refused to reconstruct the Islamic thought. Jawdat Saeed is one of the contemporary scholars, who understood and realized the main causes of Muslim failure and urged the Muslims to acquire knowledge and act accordingly. He was from Syria and he lived his life with the target to create awareness in the young Muslims with the fundamental understanding of rise and fall of nations. He focused on modern challenges faced by Muslims and its solution and emphasized the importance of reconstruction of religious thought, just like Allama M. Iqbal. His main focus was to encourage Muslims to acquire knowledge and remain peaceful. He believed in peaceful coexistence with others. The aim of this research work is to highlight and analyze the main ideas and works of Jawdat Saeed that provide a deep insight into his lifelong solution for bringing an end to this dark era for Muslims.

Key words: Jawdat Saeed, Contemporary thinker, Enlightenment, European Renaissance, Education and knowledge.

العامل الاجتماعي وأثره في تكوين الفكر الأدبي

Inam Ur Rehman — 2023-06-30

Literature is the true expression of human feelings, thoughts and fantasies, and all of these are affected by living conditions, phases of social life, types of thoughts and beliefs, and fluctuations in politics. We find it in pre-Islamic poetry, but we do not find it in Islamic poetry, due to the different factors affecting literature in the two eras.

But when we go back to the study of poetry in the Umayyad era, we find a strong coalition between it and poetry in the pre-Islamic era, because the conditions have changed and found appropriate with the pre-Islamic era. Arabs and talking about revenge

But Umayyad poetry is full of Islamic words and opinions as well, and the reason for that is to close to the time of the Islamic era. This study comes to shed light on the impact of the social factor on the formation of literary thought among poets in particular, and we will represent the impact of the social factor on a poet from the Abbasid era and another from the modern era.

النوستلجيا في المجموعة القصصية " سمجهوتہ ايكسپريس "للأديبة " أختر جمال "

Muna Handaqha Ahmed Mehmood — 2023-09-13

Nostalgia in the short story collection “Samjutha Express” The writer "Ikhtar Jamal" Selected models The term nostalgia (yearning for the past) appeared in modern literary studies, but it did not spread on the research scene due to the modernity of the term, which represents one of the literary trends that has its impact within the literary context in all its forms, and we cannot ignore the impact of this trend in influencing the reader’s awareness and perception of his past and present. That was adopted by many writers in developing their literary works in agreement with the change that occurred in their societies and their development, through multiple means, the most important of which was analyzing the depths of the human self, and the past reflections it contains whether times, places or people. “Akhtar Jamal” is one of the female Urdu writers who adopted this narrative style that delves into the reader’s consciousness and perception, and does not neglect his psychological and subconscious vision. This is clearly evident in her collection of short stories, “Samjhot Express,” which reflects the shadows of the past to influence the reader through (nostalgia), It stimulates his feeling of nostalgia for the past, which in turn increases his awareness of his present, which has become linked to many dimensions and problems.

التدوير في شعر التفعيلة العربيّ:شعر معين بسيسو نموذجًا

Prof Dr.Muslih Abdelfattah Najjar — 2023-06-30

Taf^cila poetry or metric free verse in Arabic literature is a metric phenomenon, it depends on repeating one foot or one metric unit as a rhythmic base and this provides poets with spaces of musical commitment or innovation. One of the prominent phenomena in Taf^cila poetry movement is tadwir, which is the major interest of this research paper, as the paper distinguishes three trends in the practice of tadwir, the first of which is the foot is divided between two lines, and the second is the division of the word between two lines, and the third of which the foot and the word are both divided between two lines or among more.

The paper also discusses the relationship between tadwir and rhyme. It discusses the types of tadwir and suggests terms to indicate them, noting that the Arabic criticism does not pay appropriate attention to tadwir. The paper takes the poetry of the Arab Palestinian poet Mu^cin Bsaisu as a model.

التأويلُ "الهرمينوطيقا" تعريفُه وقضاياه: جدليَّـةُ الأصالةِ والتجديدِ

Shafiq Banat — 2023-06-30

This research studies the term "hermeneutics", its definition, function and development in pre-modern and modern times. This term was limited to textual interpretation and then expanded to include the entire process of interpretation. The research examines the meaning of "hermeneutics" in the works of German philosophers who returned to the origins and whose views occupy an important place in this discussion. Hermeneutics, like interpretation, was initially concerned with the interpretation of texts, but since the 19th century it has become a theory of comprehension and understanding. It developed in Bible studies, with historical, cultural and linguistic perspectives rather than theological ones, and extended to new processes dealing with classical literature. The theorists of the twentieth century saw that the meaning of hermeneutics is constantly evolving. The discussion distinguishes between 19th century romantic hermeneutics, the celebration of meaning and its historical period, and 20th century modern theory, philosophical hermeneutics through acts of understanding rather than the creation of meaning. It highlights the process of interaction among the writings of the predecessors and the successors, pointing to the most important ideas of Friedrich Schleiermacher, Wilhelm Dilthey, Martin Heidegger, Hans-Georg Gadamer, Paul Ricoeur, Frederick Jameson, Jürgen Habermas, Peter Szondy and Manfred Frank. The research reviews the ideas of hermeneutics and their use in modern theories until the end of the twentieth century. The basic theories of hermeneutics are concerned with deriving meaning and assembling it, and with sacred texts, and the theory that contradicts the first and whose sources are concentrated in the works of Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Friedrich Nietzsche and Sigmund Freud. This is in addition to the theory of hermeneutics, which sees language and words as a means of transmission of ideas, and is related to post-structuralism, deconstructive theory, reader response and other modern hermeneutic theories. This is in addition to the understanding that seeks to resolve the conflict between hermeneutic theory and post-structuralism by highlighting the role of unfixed meaning only while emphasizing the impossibility of defining a fixed meaning. This research is based on a historical, descriptive and critical method in reviewing the meanings, functions and development of hermeneutics through a dialectical and critical interaction so rich in ideas. It draws on the most important references on this subject, in Arabic or in translation, and presents the main ideas in a scholarly manner through an open discussion capable of dialogue and development of those ideas.

Keywords: Hermeneutics, Interpretation, Romantic Theory, Modern German Philosophy, Post-Structuralism, Reader Response, Deconstruction, Linguistic Criticism.

أسلوب المجاز العقلي في تفسير إعراب القران وبيانه

Dr.Shabana Nazar — 2023-06-30

The Quran is an unchallengeable revealed book consisting of rhetoric(بلاغة) and eloquent(فصاحة) and the arrogant Arabs tried his best to bring up with selfsame book ,but they defeat to doso.Therefore, the subject of this research is the studying of “Allegorical attribution(المجاز العقلي) in the Qur’anic discourse and its rhetorical purposes in the Holy tafsir "Irab al Quran wa bayanoho " le M uheyu al Din al Darwaish. The Method followed in this research is "Rhetorical, and Analytical Study"

The Research is actually an investigated of Stylistic Features of Allegorical attribution . It will inspire readers to get recreated from the World best academic Treasury of Proverbs and Aphorisms having diversified forms. Moreover this Research will also appeal the Scholars who want to make further research in the Stylistic Study of Allegorical attribution. As per our research, we studied all kinds of psychical Metaphor and I explained it with examples in the light of authentic books of rhetoric written by islamic scholars.

النسوية في الثقافة العربية(حفر في جينالوجيا المفهوم)

Errougui Soukaina — 2023-06-30

Recently, we notice, and remarkably, increasing circles of interest in the topic of women, as we found ourselves dealing with approaches that emerged from the womb of several theories to compose about them, either creatively by including them and centering them in novels, the features of which we find in feminism in a deeper way, or critically, In an attempt to establish a cultural theory that interests you. Hence, many topics presented themselves to the surface, such as: gender, feminist cultural theories, and others. But what is controversial is the intensity with which the trend towards the topic has increased - despite its age - which has led us to conceptual approaches, through which we look at feminism and feminism, which have always been misunderstood and confused. From this basis, we will start from a basic problem: researching and digging into the concept adopted by Arab culture (feminism or femininity). These are the ones that we will approach, dividing them into a set of questions,

الكناية ومدلولاتها البلاغية :كناية عن الصفة في سورة القصص أنموذجا (دراسة بلاغية تحليلية)

1. Abdul Qadar khan,PhD scholar — 2023-06-30

In this Article, The scholar intended to bring to light the cream of folk Literature of metonymy and its rhetorical significances in the holy Quran. It is a branch of literal figuration of rhetoric science, Many scholar have paid close attention and emphasized on it in every era to discover and find out the literal and eloquent beauties of the meaning of the words of the holy Quran.

In this research we handled those rhetorical arts which talked about to show the knowledge of this main creative ability in this field.

The nature of this research demanded to describe of metonymy and its scientific status and creative beauties which appeared in Quran from surah al anfal to surah yousaf, which is characterized by accuracy and secrecy.

By the end of our research became clear that the metonymy is a part of the rhetoric sciences which play important roles in understanding of the meaning of the words of the holy Quran, moreover this research aimed to prove the legality and validity of the rhetoric science in every time.

الأسطورة ودورها في تمثيل الآخر الأجنبيّ في الرّواية العُمانيّة: نماذج مختارة

Mariam Albadi — 2023-06-30

This paper is concerned with examining the myth and its contribution to the representation of the Foreign Other (European, American, Russian...) in Omani Fiction.It will focus on analyzing three novels which are: “Me and the Grandma Neena” (Ana we’ Aljedda Neena) (2015) by Ahmed AlRahbi, “The Shadow of Hermaphroditus” (Dhel Hermaphroditus) (2018) by Badria AlBadri & and “Eternity Sky” “Sama Alkhulood” (2021) by Talal Alhadrami.

The choice of these novels here is due to two main reasons; the first of which is that the narrators in these novels have strong links with West civilization and its culture. Secondly, there are an overwhelming presence of myth in some parts of these novels. Therefore, I considered these fiction works as ideal samples to investigate the myth and its contribution to draw a viewpoint to the Other in Omani Novel.

Myth is a comprehensive term for folktales that have metaphysical nature. It is one of the main branches from which the novel, and literature in general, extract an important reference to renew its content and literary techniques. The fact is that local and international myths framed models in representing the Other in some of Omani novels. Thus, this paper attempts to answer some questions such as: what topics were presented regarding the Foreign Other in some of the Omani fiction in general and in these three novels in particular? How do AlRahbi, AlBadri and Alhadrami imagine the Other through their depictions of the Westerners? How the selected novels used the myth to represent the Foreign Other?

العناصر الرئیسیة في رحلات الحج الأدبية،(دراسة وصفیة)

1. Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Altaf — 2023-06-30

“Literature of pilgrimage” or “ Travel literature of pilgrimage” means everything related to the writings of those who performed Hajj and visited the holy places. They saw and heard of values, social, economic, political, religious, and cultural events and histories and documented all of this in a way that it bears their literary characteristics and peculiarities. These writings form a literary heritage from which we learn more about the sacred places.

The elements that must be available in the excellent journey of pilgrimage, the sources from which it draws its material, the tributaries that expand its dimensions, and the search for the techniques that the traveler relies on to record his journey are worth searching fields.

سچل سرمست کی سندھی شاعری میں عربی زبان کے اثرات

Dr. Hakim Ali Bariro — 2023-06-30

Sachal Sarmast is the most prominent poet in Sindhi language, he is known as seven languages poet. His poetical expression can found in different languages like Sindhi, Persian, Urdu and Saraiki. This research gives the impression of Arabic language in Sachal Sarmast poetry and understanding the significant source of socio cultural ideology and historical conditions. Sachal manipulates his deep imagery through strong Quranic verses that's indicates high level of facts and truth. His poetic expression reveals the new dimension of thinking that leads to break the conventional hierarchy of thoughts. We may found the Arabic words, quotes and Quranic verses bountifully in Sachal Sarmast poetry. The reference of Quranic features makes his poetry more closer to depict the fact and truth of Sufi mysticism.