https://ojs.aiou.edu.pk/index.php/jar/issue/feed JAR 2024-07-01T10:28:40+05:00 Editor JAR editor.jar@aiou.edu.pk Open Journal Systems <p>Journal of Arabic Research</p> https://ojs.aiou.edu.pk/index.php/jar/article/view/2361 النظریات النقدیة عند شوقی ضیف فی دراسة الادب العربی 2024-07-01T10:25:28+05:00 Dr. Imrana Shazadi editor.jar@aiou.edu.pk Professor.Dr. Humayun Abbas Shams editor.jar@aiou.edu.pk <p>In the literature of any language, literary criticism keeps a very lofty stature. Its mean function is interpretation and comparison of literary work. It has some types i.e. theoretical, practical, impressionistic, effective, perspective or descriptive. Literary criticism provides the poets or pros writer with helping tools for self-evaluation and self-improvement.</p> <p>In pre Islamic Era, eminent poets were asked to evaluate the art and performance of contesting poets and announce the winners name in annual cultural meeting with emergence of Islam. New horizons of criticism were introduced. With the passage of time a large number of books on said topics were penned in Arabic speaking world. In the modern history of literature Shawqi zief is a seasoned writer, or poet, historian and a well non critic. His books on literary criticism are still considered as reference books in different international universities.</p> <p>In this research article, the critical approaches regarding modern Arabic literature has been discussed</p> 2024-07-01T00:00:00+05:00 Copyright (c) 2024 JAR https://ojs.aiou.edu.pk/index.php/jar/article/view/2362 مکانة سيدنا علي بن حسين في الادب العربية 2024-07-01T10:28:40+05:00 Nazar Hussain Chandio editor.jar@aiou.edu.pk Prof. Dr. Syed Ammar Haider Zaidi editor.jar@aiou.edu.pk <p>Sayed Imam Zain ul Abdin A S has great Importance in the field of Arabic Literature, His Speeches, His Prayers, His Poetry played a vital role in the History of Arabic Literature. In this Research Paper it is analysis that how effected the speeches of Imam on the peoples of Sham (Syria) when He Had addressed in the Jamia Masjid Damascus. In this Research it is studied with analytical methods about the speeches, Prayers, and Arabic poetry and it is presented here one speech of Jamia Masjid Demascuss, one prayer from Saheefah Sajjadia and one poem from Deewan as example. What are the Method of Speech, how he introduces himself, how he presented the Introduction of Prophet Hazrat Muhammad Mustafa S A W W, Hazrat Ali, and all which are related to Him discussed deeply, way of Prayer and Poetry how the usage of grammar (Sarf and Nahv) in his poetry, the word which are affected on people’s hearts he has chosen are discussed in this research paper with analytical study.</p> 2024-07-01T00:00:00+05:00 Copyright (c) 2024 JAR