@article{زاهدۃ محمد شفاعت ربانی_د. طیبة محمد شفاعت ربانی_2023, title={المستوى البياني في شعر فحول العصر الأموي: The diagrammatic level in the poetry of the stallions of the Umayyad period}, volume={5}, url={https://ojs.aiou.edu.pk/index.php/jar/article/view/706}, abstractNote={<p>Stallions employed the arts of rhetoric in their poems; service to the meanings in which they speak. Their meanings did not come out traditionally. They chose from the expressions that fit the meanings they wanted to express. They drew beautiful mental pictures of their meanings to influence the receiver. Especially that they were addressing the Caliphs of the Umayyads in their poems. They chose from the arts of eloquence, which helps them to strengthen their meanings, and improve them. And try to get the admiration of the caliphs about them. To get close to them and get their gifts. This research article is an attempt to highlight their poetic ability, and to show the side of excellence, and to describe the achieved creativity in their poetry systems. Among the art of eloquence that poets employed in their poems are: simile, metaphor, and metonymy.</p>}, number={1}, journal={JAR}, author={زاهدۃ محمد شفاعت ربانی and د. طیبة محمد شفاعت ربانی}, year={2023}, month={Mar.} }